Frozen shoulder is also known as adhesive (sticky) capsulitis and the two terms are used almost interchangeably. But is it related to cold weather or to cold exposure? Are those bare-chested Mardi Gras Girls opening themselves up to more than admiring glances? Will they expose themselves to frozen shoulders along with their frozen boobs?

The problem of frozen shoulder can start quite quickly after an injury or a frozen shoulder may sometimes develop more gradually without any obvious trigger. But where does the word frozen fit into the picture?

Doctor's first recognised adhesive capsulitis in the late 1800's when they realised that it was a different condition from arthritis of the shoulder. Frozen shoulder is not a form of arthritis and it does not develop into arthritis.

A frozen shoulder can cause severe shoulder pain and pain that spreads down the arm towards the elbow or the wrist. Women with frozen shoulder find it very difficult to unfasten their bra because they cannot get their hand around behind their back. Now - how big a handicap would that be at Mardi Gras next year? Natural retribution indeed!

Most frozen shoulder pain patients are frustrated by the stiffness in the shoulder joint but it's pain relief that they seek - most say that they could live with the stiffness if only the pain would go away.

One of the earliest experts to devote attention to adhesive capsulitis was an American orthopaedic expert called Codman. When he wrote a large textbook on shoulder pain in the 1930's he only devoted a few pages to the subject of frozen shoulder, saying that frozen shoulder was common, but little was known about the cause or the problem inside the joint. Things have changed a lot in medicine since 1930 but doctor's still don't have a clear answer to the question of what triggers the process that leads to a frozen shoulder.

About twenty years after Codman first wrote his textbook, another doctor called Nevasier tried to perform surgical operations on the shoulders of patients who were suffering from frozen shoulder. During his attempts he found that the gristly capsule around the joint was stuck to the bone surface. He had to peel it away like a bandaid or elastoplast strip. Because of this he coined the name Adhesive or Sticky Capsulitis. The terms frozen shoulder and adhesive capsulitis have been used interchangeably ever since.

Why does a frozen shoulder get stiff? Will exposure to cold night time Mardi Gras air bring it on?

Inflammation anywhere in the body causes stickiness. The cells that control the inflammation process trigger a reaction in the tissues of the body and tend to cause adjacent bits to stick to each other - not usually on a permanent basis but certainly for some weeks or months.

Now - a capsule of gristle surrounds the shoulder joint and the capsule has a little flap or bag that hangs down into the armpit. If this little bag fills up with sticky fluid then the sides of it will stick together - making it very difficult to lift your arm above your head.

If the front of the capsule sticks itself to the bone of the upper arm then you'll find it nearly impossible to rotate your arm properly - especially if you are trying to reach round into your back pocket, or to fasten your bra if you're a woman. Of course, if you're a prospective Mardi Gras Girl, then that last sentence should read ... "unfasten" your bra if you're a woman!

Add some general sticking of the area around the shoulder muscles and tendons and you can surely now see why the shoulder seems to freeze up and stiffen. It's quite literally stuck with a kind of natural glue! Adhesive Capsulitis indeed.

The end result of the frozen shoulder process is that the capsule around the joint shrinks or contracts and stays tight and stiff for many, many months before it gradually recovers.

So - does cold exposure really leave you with a sticky frozen shoulder? No, it doesn't but there's a lot still to be discovered about this unusual condition. It looks like those Mardi Gras Girls will be at it again next year after all.

You can read more about frozen shoulder and other causes of shoulder pain on my website where you'll also find useful information about other joint and muscle pain conditions.